Monday, April 13, 2026

Blog Post #9


Article: On Neurodiversity (Child Mind Institute)

CHADD



Talking Points:

Beginning: This article on neurodiversity starts by explaining what it is. From the reading, "“Neurodiversity” is the concept that there is natural variation in how people’s brains work, with no single “correct” way, and that a wide range of perceptions and responses to the world should be accepted and encouraged, including those of children withADHDautism, and learning differences."

Middle: The second part of this article continues that neurodiversity should be recognized as a potential benefit and not a deficit. This text ties into the Growth Model text we read in class where student traits should looked as assets, and not deficits. From the reading, "The neurodiversity movement was launched by Judy Singer, an Australian sociologist who is herself on the autism spectrum. Singer saw neurodiversity as a social justice movement, to promote equality of what she called “neurological minorities” — people whose brains work in atypical ways." The author contends that this is a Social Justice issue, and specifies that there are numerous types of neurodiversity.

End: The last section states that it is important to be empathetic to students who demonstrate these traits and to not be judgmental. There is a distinction between disorder and difference. From the reading, "Dr. Martin notes that while the movement to use the term “differences” rather than “disorders” has benefits, it’s still crucial to focus on actual diagnosis when children have serious symptoms. The article concludes with "Recognizing neurodiverse people as having differences, rather than deficits, is important. This approach helps kids fulfill their potential and thrive." Besides the growth model text that we've read, this also ties into the broken model text. Not everyone learns the same way. As educators, we need to act differently and be supportive towards all learning styles. This also ties into my approach where I teach at the Somerset Berkley Community High School, which is also my Teach Out Project.

Argument Statement:
The Child Mind Institute argues that neurodiversity represents natural, valid variations in human brain function rather than deficits requiring a "fix". It advocates for a strengths-based approach that emphasizes environmental accommodation and reduces stigma, while maintaining the importance of clinical support to help neurodivergent individuals thrive.

(Note: I used A.I. in order to research the main argument of this article in further depth with a prompt).

Personal Thoughts, Connections, and Reflections:
  • From the video, "What is Neurodiversity", the speaker states that the neurodiversity movement focuses on developing strengths while addressing impairing symptoms. The neurodiversity movement sees this as a social justice movement and seeks to champion equity for those with atypical brain functioning.
  • A key goal of the movement is to highlights the benefits of neurodiversity, including the creativity of ADHD and dyslexia (ADHD link below).
  • My son, who recently graduated from college and is now working has ADHD. This strongly resonates with me, as I looked up (attachment below), that what I recall is that approximately 11% of students have ADHD, and 75% of these students have ADHD symptoms into adulthood. My son is having some difficulty with his transition to a corporate tech role, and will exploring careers better suited for his experience and interests. Watching the video where the speaker says that a benefit of ADHD is being highly creative, which my son always has been. We think this tech role isn't creative enough for his abilities and is somewhat stifling but as he says, he needs to figure this out on his own. My son has a Bachelor's in Communications and Media and really enjoyed his unpaid internship last summer at the town access cable outfit in our town. I expect him to find a new role very soon.
  • I also read the optional article via the Attitudes Magazine link, regarding insights with ADHD brain chemistry (link: https://www.additudemag.com/adhd-brain-science-research/). Besides Dopamine, "“ADHD is not one chemical in the brain. It’s how these chemicals interact with each other,” said Gregory W. Mattingly, M.D., a psychopharmacology instructor at The Washington University School of Medicine and Past President of APSARD, during his ADDitude webinar, “The Brain Chemistry of ADHD.” Per the article, ADHD is associated with deregulation of the following: Dopamine, Norepinephrine, and Serotonin:
  • Dopamine supports focus and motivation and is implicated in reward.
  • Norepinephrine helps with alertness, cognitive processing, and working memory.
  • Serotonin regulates mood, emotion, anxiety, sleep, and circadian rhythm — all areas of struggle for people with ADHD. 
  • This optional article mentions that ADHD medications have focused on stimulants, however, newer ADHD medications are also targeting Serotonin. This is important as anxiety and sleep are a struggle for those with ADHD, as I have witnessed in my own family. You may have heard of or taken Melatonin yourself in order to assist with sleeping.



Technology, Links, Other Texts, References, and Additional Connections:
(Note: I used A.I. to create some of the hyperlinks automatically, through the
Blogger application.)





Sunday, April 5, 2026

Blog Post #8

Topic: Policing Our Children

READ:  Rethinking Schools on ICE (read the intro and choose a few articles to read.  What are the key issues you notice? Do these texts resonate with you in your own youth contexts?)


Introduction: Kicking ICE Out of Our Schools and Communities

Beginning:

The introduction starts with a story of a cook and father of 2 young boys that was stopped and shot and killed by ICE while he was on his way to work, trying to flee from ICE. The boys' schools are largely Latino. Just a week prior, President Trump threatened Chicago by referencing the famous Viet Nam war movie "Apocalypse Now" threatening war on the city of Chicago with deportations. In Trump's words, he wrote “I love the smell of deportations in the morning” to accompany an image, and added, “Chicago (is) about to find out why it’s called the Department of WAR.”.

Middle:

The article states that Trump’s “One Big Beautiful Bill,” passed in July, funds the largest increase in immigration enforcement spending in U.S. history by slashing funds for Medicaid and food assistance that millions of Americans rely on. The introduction also mentions that Trump removed the protections of schools, hospitals, and churches as protected zones of immigration enforcement. Even U.S. citizens who are children are being deported with their parents. ICE has been compared to the Gestapo with the way that while in civilian clothes with masks on in unmarked cars, they are kidnapping children off the streets. The introduction continues that the Trump Administration is trying to make an example out of Los Angeles, with its large Hispanic population. This article states that schools and educators are fighting back. "One of the most effective educator organizations repelling Trump’s attacks has been the Chicago Teachers Union (CTU)."

Conclusion:

The introduction also continues that the curriculum in schools should reflect the history of the policies of the United States, including detailing the racist myths regarding immigration. The introduction concludes that ICE was established as policy in 2003 out of post 9-11 fear.

Main Argument:

The Rethinking Schools editorial "Kicking ICE Out of Our Schools and Communities" argues that immigration enforcement is incompatible with a safe learning environment and that schools must act as "sanctuary spaces". It advocates for educator activism to protect students from the trauma and absenteeism caused by immigration enforcement in communities. (Note: I created the Main Argument utilizing an A.I. prompt.)

Article: LA Educators vs. ICE


Beginning:

This article starts off by saying that an educator with young children who teaches in a Los Angeles neighborhood had been having lower attendance in their classrooms due to the presence of ICE in their neighborhoods, and on their last day of school their daughter's day care went into lockdown due to ICE.

Middle:

The LA Educators vs. ICE article continues that resistance enacted included community patrols in the area. Also, with the nation's 2nd largest teacher's union being in Los Angeles, additional measures were put in place. ICE was even targeting local graduation ceremonies. Teachers made strong organizers as part of the planning and resistance efforts.

Conclusion:

These continued ICE raids separated students from engaging in different activities, due to the continued threat. From the article: "In California, about one in five K–12 students come from mixed status families, meaning at least one parent is undocumented. Every school day, these students face the possibility of coming home to find a close family member missing." Besides the continued community patrols, residents put together mutual aid efforts, including food distributions. In addition, per the article, "Educators continue to hold trainings across Los Angeles and with each new kidnapping, there are more staff, parents, and community members willing to get involved."

Main Argument:

"Now Is the Time to Defend Our Students: LA Educators vs. ICE" by Maya Suzuki Daniels and Elijah Chiland argues that educators have a moral obligation to protect students from immigration enforcement by organizing community defense outside the classroom. The authors, who co-founded the Harbor Area Peace Patrol, contend that resisting ICE activity and creating "safe zones" are essential, proactive responses to the trauma and decreased school attendance caused by immigration enforcement. (Note: I created the Main Argument utilizing an A.I. prompt.)

Article: Recipes for Resistance Students, Families, and Teachers Confront ICE Through Community


Beginning: This article starts with a classroom setting in an elementary school classroom in Washington D.C. during the winter of 2025, that during a mini-lesson a student shared a piece of scrap paper with the teacher. “My mom, she gave me this. Is her number and my sister’s number. She tell me, si la migra me lleva, no tengo que decir nada [if ICE takes me, I shouldn’t say anything] and I have to call her and call my sister.” This stunned the teacher, who told the student that we love you, and will fight for you.

Middle: This continues with "Since the second inauguration of Trump, these stories have become commonplace at the dual-language school where I teach in Washington, D.C. Kids come to school carrying emergency plans in their backpacks and worries in their hearts. Our school’s administration responded to the unfolding crisis with immediacy.". Some of the actions that this school has implemented includes Know Your Rights sessions and partnering with organizations in the community. One example includes partnering with the Washington Youth Garden, to establish a space for students to do outdoor learning. An event that they established was to have a cooking night, all in Spanish, to strengthen bonds in the community and to celebrate their culture.

Conclusion: The recipe that this group utilized were family recipes for home-made salsa. These were families recipes from a 2nd grade teacher at the school. From the article: "We organized our communication strategy. We used every possible method to reach out to families and encourage them to come. We first created a flier in Spanish advertising the event and distributed it to teachers in each grade level to pass out to their classes." By partnering with the Washington Youth Garden including with supplies and advertising, particularly in Spanish, the school was able to create a successful event which celebrated their culture. Students even made the salsas themselves! This is a good example of community resilience in the face of adversity, including the constant threats of ICE raids. A key result of this initiative was that families were more open about their experience with ICE and their feelings and fears, and steps that they and the collective community were taking in spite of this. "Resistance, like salsa, can be simple and spicy."

Main Argument:

Ross Irons argues in Rethinking Schools that schools must function as sanctuaries, protecting students and families from immigration enforcement by nurturing both their physical safety and emotional well-being through community-building activities. The article posits that sharing food and cultural heritage acts as a form of resistance that sustains community spirit against the trauma of ICE raids.(Note: I created the Main Argument utilizing an A.I. prompt.)

Key Issues and Personal Reflections and Connections: How Do These Texts Resonate?

  • The introduction and articles deal with the threat of ICE and their policies with kidnappings and active deportations.
  • With the day care in Los Angeles, due to the reports of ICE being in the neighborhood with the threat of deportations, my own school had a lockdown this school year due to a report of ICE in the neighborhood, which I mentioned in previous blogs.
  • In my blog last week, I mentioned how there is resistance to ICE in Minnesota, and it is mentioned in this week's articles that there is also resistance measures to ICE in other cities including Los Angeles and Chicago, including by educators.
  • These texts resonate because we also had some resistance in my school in Rhode Island, with students participating in a walk out to protest the actions by ICE, as mentioned in one of my previous blogs.
  • These texts link to prior texts including ("Other People's Children" by Lisa Delpit), regarding the culture of power, who has it, and who doesn't (minorities and underrepresented people).
  • My church offers regular food distributions, including having a food pantry and providing meals. This connects to the reading where Los Angeles residents banned together to provide mutual aid including food in response to ICE's local presence and threats.
  • These texts relate as each article states that schools must act as sanctuaries, including to protect from social injustice.
  • Minneapolis is continuing to fight back verses ICE (article and video attached below).
  • The resistance to ICE referenced in these articles also tie into the recent "No Kings" protests occurring around the United States.
  • At my school, Highlander Charter School in Warren, we also have a high percentage of multi-lingual students with a strong Spanish heritage. Often the lunch service that we cater offers Spanish influenced meals, along with other cultures.
  • Also, with our school's morning announcements, they often do them in both English and Spanish, which is a show of welcoming.
  • For the past 2 weeks, at the beginning of our school day upon the buses arrivals, our school is placing large outdoor music speakers at the main entrance of the school, playing uplifting music, including in Spanish, as students arrive.
  • This welcoming with music action is something that was suggested by our visit by the "Peace Warriors" from the Chicago Public Schools a couple of weeks ago, that I have mentioned in my previous blogs and in our graduate class at RIC. These Peace Warriors promote non-violence and kindness in their community. They also recruit new members to perpetuate this in their communities and beyond. When they were at our school, they observed our classes, including a few of their teachers and students, along with our teachers and students, in a collaborative effort. A part of the Peace Warriors' philosophy is to have "Peace Circles" as part of a restorative practice.
  • I can also tie the Chicago Public Schools with the part-time graduate MBA program that I attended at Babson College in the mid to late 1990's, and I remember that we studied a Harvard Business School case study on the Chicago Public Schools as part of my graduate Organizational Behavior class. This stands out to me since I studied business and was a Management major, and we typically didn't study education and schools.
  • At my school, as part of another outreach program, a speaker came to our school to talk about grants that are available for students, including for community service and creating business and fundraising opportunities. A senior at the high school where I teach in Warren, is having a fundraiser with an afternoon at a hall in Pawtucket, where her family will be cooking family recipes from where they are from, Cape Verde, the Sunday prior to Rhode Island April school break, in order to celebrate their culture and to raise funds for those from their greater community. Tickets in advance are $20. The student who is running this fundraiser, who goes by Lisa, did an announcement during the morning announcement this past Friday, and mentioned that you also can buy tickets at the door. There is also a flyer on my classroom door at school advertising this event.

Technology, Links, Videos, Other Texts, References, and Additional Connections:

(My church's food pantry and food distributions)

(Article reference that I featured in my Blog last week)

(Federal response in Minneapolis)

(Minneapolis is our home. Minneapolis waa gurigeena.)

(No Kings Protests including actor Robert DeNiro's interview)

(A video introducing the Peace Warriors of Chicago)








Sunday, March 29, 2026

Blog Post #7

Topic: BRIDGE BUILDING

Bridging our Big Picture into your own contexts


Resource: (Magazine Website): "Rethinking Schools"

Link: https://rethinkingschools.org/archive/


Article Researched: "We Are All MinneapolisSchools and Teachers on the Frontlines of Fighting Fascism"




Link: https://rethinkingschools.org/articles/we-are-all-minneapolis/


Beginning of Text (Introduction): The article from "Rethinking Our Schools" titled "We Are All Minneapolis" starts off by mentioning that over 3,000 ICE agents were deployed to the Minneapolis, Minnesota area in January of this year. From the text: "As 2026 began, the Department of Homeland Security launched Operation Metro Surge, deploying more than 3,000 federal immigration agents to the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area — triple the size of both cities’ police forces." The introduction continues that this incident has triggered the rise of anti-facism in the United States. This section continues that "Columbia Heights Public Schools, a small suburban school district just north of Minneapolis that serves a student population of 3,400 — around half of whom are Latinx — has shouldered a disproportionate impact of the surge."


Middle of Text: This reading continues that a day before Renee Good was famously murdered on camera by ICE while in her SUV, a 10 year old girl and her mother were detained by ICE. The girl called her father to tell him that ICE was giving her a ride to school. In reality, this girl and her Mom were deported to a detention facility in Texas. Her Dad was expectedly devastated. The 5 year old in the above image with the bunny hat, was also picked up by ICE, along with his Dad. His brother came home to find both of them missing. The school principals rushed to the brothers home to try to offer him support. 


A few days after the nurse, Alex Pretti, was also killed on video by ICE, a mother was abducted by ICE. Her 2 boys were also sent to a detention facility. “We had to deliver them to a detention center,” said Jason Kuhlman, the Valley View Elementary principal. “[For ICE] to put us in a position like that, I don’t have words. I mean, the frustration, the anger, it’s overwhelming.” According to Kuhlman, the boys cried when he explained what was happening and asked the school nurse to hold their hands while bringing them into the federal building. 


These continued incidents are devastating to communities, and young children don't often understand. Schools are put in very difficult situations. These policies by the Federal Government and ICE are not humane, and causes high levels of stress and anxiety with the general population, not to mention to families of color. This section continues that "As the abductions became more frequent, many students and parents began to stay home out of fear. In some Minneapolis-area schools attendance plummeted below 50 percent." “Students used to ask me for help navigating friendships,” Xiong told the New York Times. “Now they ask me how to cope with ICE breaking apart their families and taking their friends.”


End of Text (Conclusion): 

Families detained by ICE in Minnesota are sent over 1,000 miles away to a detention center outside San Antonio, Texas. From the article: "Detained families have reported undrinkable water, inedible food — sometimes with worms or mold, showers with soap that cause rashes, delayed medical care, and being forced to sleep with the lights on 24 hours a day." This is unacceptable, unethical, and inhumane.


In response, schools and teachers have been part of the resistance. As Jey Ehrenhalt writes"Minneapolis Families for Public Schools quickly created rapid-response groups. These volunteer-organized teams of parents and community members began monitoring federal agency activity near schools. They coordinated community support and alerts to protect students, families, and staff. Leaders borrowed tactics from similar efforts in Chicago. Coordinators circulated a Google Form allowing families to request help anonymously with groceries, rides, rent relief, and other necessities while sheltering in place. Once the foundation of support proved solid, more neighbors began carrying whistles and patrolling city streets. They also kept watch during key times, such as school recess and arrival and dismissal."


Neighborhoods stepped up, acting as community watch groups by alerting others when ICE was spotted in their area. The article also mentions how teachers' unions got involved with support. School staff also started delivering food to families who were afraid to leave their home. 


On January 30th, Minnesota inspired a nation for students to walk out of school and their classes in protest against ICE and their fascist actions. From the article: "Minnesota inspired the nation. The call for a nationwide shutdown on Jan. 30 gained traction. That day thousands of students walked out of classes in Atlanta, Austin, Portland, Knoxville, Milwaukee, New York City, Salt Lake City, Tucson, and other areas throughout the country." We also did this in Rhode Island.


Argument Statement:

The Rethinking Schools editorial "We Are All Minneapolis" argues that social justice unionism and organized collective resistance are necessary for educators to counter rising authoritarianism and protect communities. The piece advocates for building broad coalitions, teaching labor and immigrant history, and rejecting neutrality in favor of active, politicized teaching.


(Note: I used A.I. in order to research the main argument of this article in further depth with a prompt).


Additional Personal Thoughts, Connections, and Reflections:

  • This article not only ties into what we have covered in this Graduation Education Class: Social Issues in Education, it also ties into my Teach Out Project where I also discussed ICE and their presence in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and the impact to students and schools.
  • I have been to Minneapolis to visit family when I was 10 years old. My uncle worked for one of the small aircraft companies there. I remember that it is a clean city. I actually recall seeing the movie "Airplane!" in the movies there!
  • My school, Highlander Charter School, had a lock down for approximately one hour last fall during last period, as there were reports that ICE was in the neighborhood.  The 7-12 grade campus is in Warren on the Massachusetts line, however, our lower school (K-6) is located in downtown Providence. We didn't know at the time whether ICE was in the Warren neighborhood or Providence. Our school had administrators walk students to our buses one bus at a time, keeping an eye out for ICE. Apparently, ICE was in the Providence neighborhood, next to the lower campus school, and in their highly Hispanic neighborhood, causing anxiety with students and families. Our buses were diverted from going to the lower campus in Providence as well as Kennedy Plaza due to this threat of detaining students.
  • This article about ICE in Minneapolis also mentions that there were student protests against this Federal Administration and ICE. There was also a coordinated "walk out' in Providence where our students did a "walk-out" during the last period of the day. At 1pm on a Friday, many students did a silent walk-out around the school with signs showing support for students, including students of color which many of our students are, for approximately 30 minutes. My entire Geometry class participated in this show of support and consolidarity.
  • This article also ties into other texts that we have read and blogged about during this graduate class, including the themes of power and privilege, cultural discrimination, and the broken model.
Technology, Links, Other Texts, References, and Additional Connections:
(Note: I used A.I. to create some of the hyperlinks automatically, through the Bloggerapplication.)








Blog Post #9

Topic : Ability-based Systems Article : On Neurodiversity (Child Mind Institute) Link :  https://childmind.org/article/what-is-neurodiversi...